Thymic carcinoma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The symptoms are not specific and are related to a mediastinal mass. The patients may complain of dull chest pain, cough, or dyspnea and constitutional symptoms such as fatigue, anorexia, weight loss and malaise. Some patients are asymptomatic and during an imaging examination they incidentally discover an anterior mediastinal mass. | The symptoms are not specific and are related to a mediastinal mass. The patients may complain of dull chest pain, cough, or dyspnea and constitutional symptoms such as [[fatigue]], [[anorexia]], [[weight loss]] and [[malaise]]. Some patients are [[asymptomatic]] and during an imaging examination they incidentally discover an anterior mediastinal mass. | ||
Thymic carcinomas may cause pericardial and pleural effusions, which may lead to respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath. | Thymic carcinomas may cause [[pericardial effusion|pericardial]] and [[pleural effusions]], which may lead to respiratory symptoms such as [[shortness of breath]]. | ||
There have been no report cases of myasthenia gravis associated with thymic carcinoma. Superior vena cava syndrome may occur depending to the size of the tumor. | There have been no report cases of [[myasthenia gravis]] associated with thymic carcinoma. [[Superior vena cava syndrome]] may occur depending to the size of the tumor. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 14:12, 28 February 2014
|
Thymic Carcinoma Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Case Studies |
|
Thymic carcinoma history and symptoms On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Thymic carcinoma history and symptoms |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Thymic carcinoma history and symptoms |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]
Masaoka TNM Staging (1999)
 |
Original Masaoka Staging (1991)
- Stage I - Macroscopically and microscopically completely encapsulated
- Stage II - Macroscopic invasion into surrounding fatty tissues or mediastinal pleura or microscopic invasion into the capsule
- Stage III - Macroscopic invasion into adjacent organs or intrathoracic metastases
- Stage IVA - Pleural or pericardial implants/dissemination
- Stage IVB - Nodal or hematogenous metastases
GETT Staging
- Stage IA - Encapsulated, completely resected.
- Stage IB - Macroscopically completely resected but suspicion of mediastinal adhesions or potential capsular invasion at surgery.
- Stage II - Invasive tumor, completely resected.
- Stage IIIA - Invasive tumor, subtotal resection.
- Stage IIIB - Invasive tumor, biopsy alone.
- Stage IVa - Supraclav or pleural met.
- Stage IVb - Distant metastases.[1]
Symptoms
The symptoms are not specific and are related to a mediastinal mass. The patients may complain of dull chest pain, cough, or dyspnea and constitutional symptoms such as fatigue, anorexia, weight loss and malaise. Some patients are asymptomatic and during an imaging examination they incidentally discover an anterior mediastinal mass.
Thymic carcinomas may cause pericardial and pleural effusions, which may lead to respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath.
There have been no report cases of myasthenia gravis associated with thymic carcinoma. Superior vena cava syndrome may occur depending to the size of the tumor.