Deep vein thrombosis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:57, 3 June 2014

Editor(s)-In-Chief: The APEX Trial Investigators, C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Kashish Goel, M.D.; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Justine Cadet

DVT is characterized by pain and swelling of the limb, which are not specific symptoms. There are other conditions that can mimic VTE such as muscle strain or muscle tear, immobilization that led to leg swelling, lymphedema, lymphangitis, chronic venous insufficiency, or cellulitis.

There are other conditions that can mimic VTE

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 ==Overview==
-Only 25% of the patient evaluated for [[deep vein thrombosis]] (DVT) have the disease.<ref name="pmid3951515">{{cite journal| author=Huisman MV, Büller HR, ten Cate JW, Vreeken J| title=Serial impedance plethysmography for suspected deep venous thrombosis in outpatients. The Amsterdam General Practitioner Study. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1986 | volume= 314 | issue= 13 | pages= 823-8 | pmid=3951515 | doi=10.1056/NEJM198603273141305 | pmc= | url= }} </ref> DVT is characterized by pain and swelling of the limb, which is not specific. Numerous patients with DVT are asymptomatic.
+DVT is characterized by pain and swelling of the limb, which are not specific symptoms. There are other conditions that can mimic VTE such as  [[muscle strain]] or [[muscle tear]], immobilization that led to leg swelling, [[lymphedema]], [[lymphangitis]], [[chronic venous insufficiency]], or [[cellulitis]].
 ==Differentiating Deep Vein Thrombosis from Other Diseases==
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 **Torn gastrocnemius muscle
 **Fracture
-**Haematoma
+**Hematoma
 **Acute arterial ischaemia
 **[[Lymphoedema]]
-**[[Hypoproteinaemia]] (for example, [[cirrhosis]], [[nephrotic syndrome]])
+**[[Hypoproteinemia]] (for example, [[cirrhosis]], [[nephrotic syndrome]])
 ** Muscle tear or leg strain
 ** Leg swelling in a paralyzed limb