Esophageal cancer medical therapy
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Esophageal cancer Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Esophageal cancer medical therapy On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Esophageal cancer medical therapy |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Esophageal cancer medical therapy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]
Overview
The predominant therapy for esophageal cancer is surgical resection. Adjunctive chemotherapy and radiation may be required. Drugs approved for the treatment of esophageal cancer include cyramza (ramucirumab), docetaxel, herceptin (trastuzumab), ramucirumab, taxotere (docetaxel), trastuzumab.
Medical Therapy
Chemotherapy
Drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for esophageal cancer are:
- Cyramza (Ramucirumab)
- Docetaxel
- Herceptin (Trastuzumab)
- Ramucirumab
- Taxotere (Docetaxel)
- Trastuzumab
Chemotherapy depends on the tumor type, but tends to be cisplatin-based (or carboplatin or oxaliplatin) every three weeks with fluorouracil (5-FU) either continuously or every three weeks. In more recent studies, addition of epirubicin (ECF) was better than other comparable regimens in advanced nonresectable cancer.[1] Chemotherapy may be given after surgery (adjuvant, i.e. to reduce risk of recurrence), before surgery (neoadjuvant) or if surgery is not possible; in this case, cisplatin and 5-FU are used. Ongoing trials compare various combinations of chemotherapy; the phase II/III REAL-2 trial - for example - compares four regimens containing epirubicin and either cisplatin or oxaliplatin and either continuously infused fluorouracil or capecitabine.
References
- ↑ Ross P, Nicolseon M, Cunningham D, Valle J, Seymour M, Harper P, Price T, Anderson H, Iveson T, Hickish T, Lofts F, Norman A. Prospective randomized trial comparing mitomycin, cisplatin, and protracted venous-infusion fluorouracil (PVI 5-FU) with epirubicin, cisplatin, and PVI 5-FU in advanced esophagogastric cancer. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:1996-2004. PMID 11956258.