Nasopharyngeal carcinoma epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [2]

Overview

The prevalence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is approximately 1 per 100,000 individuals in US. It is one of the most common malignancies encountered in Asia, especially China. Patients of all age groups may develop nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Epidemiology

Age

Patients of all age groups may develop nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Demographics

The prevalence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is approximately 1 per 100,000 individuals in US[1] but is extremely common in southern regions of China,[2] particularly in Guangdong, accounting for 18% of all cancers in China.[3] Nasopharyngeal carcinomas account for approximately 70% of all primary malignancies of the nasopharynx, and although it is rare in western populations, it is one of the most common malignancies encountered in Asia, especially China.[4]

References

  1. "Initiative for Vaccine Research (IVR): Viral cancers". World Health Organization. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  2. Fang W, Li X, Jiang Q, (2008). "Transcriptional patterns, biomarkers and pathways characterizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma of Southern China". J Transl Med. 6: 32. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-6-32. PMC 2443113. PMID 18570662.
  3. Chang E T, Adami H (2006). "The Enigmatic Epidemiology of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma". Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 15 (10): 1765–1777. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0353. PMID 17035381.
  4. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/nasopharyngeal-carcinoma


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