Hemorrhagic stroke other imaging findings
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Other imaging findings
Gradient echo (GRE)
- Gradient echo (GRE) is as sensitive as CT for detection of acute blood and are more sensitive for identification of prior hemorrhage.[1][2]
CTA and CTV
- CT angiography (CTA) and contrast-enhanced CT may identify patients at high risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) expansion based upon the presence of contrast extravasation within the hematoma.[3][4]
- CTA/CTV are reasonably sensitive at identifying secondary causes of hemorrhage, including:[5]
- Arteriovenous malformations (AVM)
- Tumors
- Moyamoya
- Cerebral vein thrombosis
MRA/MRV
- MRA/ MRV are reasonably sensitive at identifying secondary causes of hemorrhage, including:[6]
- Arteriovenous malformations (AVM)
- Tumors
- Moyamoya
- Cerebral vein thrombosis
References
- ↑ Fiebach JB, Schellinger PD, Gass A, Kucinski T, Siebler M, Villringer A; et al. (2004). "Stroke magnetic resonance imaging is accurate in hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage: a multicenter study on the validity of stroke imaging". Stroke. 35 (2): 502–6. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000114203.75678.88. PMID 14739410.
- ↑ Chalela JA, Kidwell CS, Nentwich LM, Luby M, Butman JA, Demchuk AM; et al. (2007). "Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke: a prospective comparison". Lancet. 369 (9558): 293–8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60151-2. PMC 1859855. PMID 17258669.
- ↑ Bartlett ST, Kuo PC, Johnson LB, Lim JW, Schweitzer EJ (1996). "Pancreas transplantation at the University of Maryland". Clin Transpl: 271–80. PMID 9286577.
- ↑ Becker KJ, Baxter AB, Bybee HM, Tirschwell DL, Abouelsaad T, Cohen WA (1999). "Extravasation of radiographic contrast is an independent predictor of death in primary intracerebral hemorrhage". Stroke. 30 (10): 2025–32. PMID 10512902.
- ↑ Mallampalli RK, Walter ME, Peterson MW, Hunninghake GW (1994). "Betamethasone activation of CTP:cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase in vivo is lipid dependent". Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 10 (1): 48–57. doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.10.1.8292380. PMID 8292380.
- ↑ Yoon HK, Shin HJ, Lee M, Byun HS, Na DG, Han BK (2000). "MR angiography of moyamoya disease before and after encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 174 (1): 195–200. doi:10.2214/ajr.174.1.1740195. PMID 10628478.