Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2]

Congenital infections Main Page
Congenital Rubella Syndrome Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Congenital Rubella Syndrome from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
CDC Case Definitions
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination
CDC on Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination
Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination in the news
Blogs on Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination
Directions to Hospitals Treating Congenital rubella syndrome
Risk calculators and risk factors for Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination

Overview

Congenital rubella syndrome is characterized by triad of sensorineural deafness, eye abnormalties (cataracts, retinopathy) and heart defects (PDA).

Physical Examination

Organ System	Findings	Suggestive of
General Appearance	Low birth weight
Skin	Skin lesions of several sizes (petechiae and purpura)	Thrombocytopenic purpura
	Yellow discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes	Obstructive jaundice
Eyes	Clouding of the corneas	Cataracts
		Congenital glaucoma
		Pigmentary retinopathy
	Yellow discoloration of the sclera	Obstructive jaundice
Ears		Sensorineural hearing loss
Heart	Holosystolic murmur, best heard at the left lower sternal border	Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
	Continuous, machinery murmur, best heard at the left infraclavicular area	Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
	Midsystolic murmur, best heard at the left infraclavicular area Continuous murmur due to the formation of collaterals	Coarctation of the aorta
		Pulmonary artery stenosis
Abdomen	Hepatosplenomegaly (HSM)
Neurological	Small head circumference	Microcephaly
		Encephalitis
		Mental retardation