Colon polyps classification

Colon polyps Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]

Overview

There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3]. [Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].

OR

Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.

OR

If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features: According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].

OR

The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].

OR

There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].

Classification

• Colon polyps may be classified into two groups:
  • Neoplastic
  • Non-neoplastic

Non-neoplastic polyps may be classified into 4 subtypes:

• Inflammatory polyps
  • Inflammatory pseudopolyps
  • Prolapse type inflammatory polyps
  • Myoglandular polyps
• Hamartomatous polyps
  • Juvenile polyps
  • Peutz-Jeghers polyps
  • Cronkhite-Canada syndrome
  • Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome
• Serrated polyps
  • Hyperplastic polyps
  • Traditional serrated adenomas
  • Sessile serrated polyps
  • Serrated polyposis syndrome
• Adenomatous polyps

Adenomatous polyps may be classified into several subtypes based on:

• Endoscopic features
• Histologic features
• degree of dysplasia

Adenomas may be classified according to endoscopic features into four groups:

• Sessile
• Pedunculated
• Flat
• Depressed

Adenomas may be classified according to histologic features into three groups:

• Tubular
• Villous
• Tubulovillous

Adenomas may be classified according to degree of dysplasia into two groups:

• Low-grade dysplasia
• High-grade dysplasia