Pulmonary edema history and symptoms

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

History and Symptoms

Acute Pulmonary Edema

• Anxiety, restlessness 
• Dyspnea
• Cough, particularly coughing up blood or bloody froth
• Excessive sweating or diaphoresis
• paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
• Grunting or gurgling sounds with breathing
• Pale or blue skin
• Blue or cyanotic lips
• Shortness of breath
• orthopnea
• Wheezing

Chronic Pulmonary Edema

If pulmonary edema develops gradually, there may be symptoms of fluid overload:

• Ankle or pedal edema
• Nocturia
• Orthopnea
• Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

High-altitude pulmonary edema symptoms

• Shortness of breath after exertion, which progresses to shortness of breath at rest
• Cough
• Difficulty walking uphill, which progresses to difficulty walking on flat surfaces
• Fever
• A cough that produces frothy sputum that may be tinged with blood
• A rapid, irregular heartbeat (palpitations)
• Chest discomfort
• Headaches, which may be the first symptom