Fibromuscular dysplasia historical perspective
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- Fibromuscular dysplasia was first introduced by Leadbetter and Burkland in 1938 in a 5-year-old boy with severe hypertension in a unilateral intra-arterial mass. this American-African boy underwent a unilateral nephrectomy and his hypertension was remedied. Although the first histopathological description of this condition performed by McCormack and coworkers by the report of four cases of “fibromuscular hyperplasia” in 1958 14. the first conception of these occlusive masses was described as hyperplasia and it lasted about 13 years until the exact pathologic classification of fibromuscular dysplasia was proposed in 1971 by Harrison and McCormack.
- FMD with involvement of extrarenal arteries was first recognized angiografically in 1964 by Palubinskas and Ripley as a nonatherosclerotic stenosis of internal carotid artery. also extrarenal FMD has been noted in external carotid arteries and its branchesand in vertebral arteries.
- FMD involving the coronary arteries, first reporeted by Hill and Antonius in 1965.
- In