Cavernous sinus thrombosis epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence/prevalence of cavernous sinus thrombosis is approximately 1.32–1.57 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[1][2]
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
- The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of cavernous sinus thrombosis is approximately 20%.[3]
The combinition of anticoagulants with antibiotics in treatment of cavernous sinus thrombosis has significantly decreased the mortality rate of it.[4]
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop cavernous sinus thrombosis.
- The incidence of cavernous sinus thrombosis significantly increases with age.[4]</ref>[5]
Gender
- Women are more commonly affected by cavernous sinus thrombosis than men. The women to men ratio is approximately 3.7–5.3 to 1.[2][5]
References
- ↑ Devasagayam S, Wyatt B, Leyden J, Kleinig T (2016). "Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Incidence Is Higher Than Previously Thought: A Retrospective Population-Based Study". Stroke. 47 (9): 2180–2. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013617. PMID 27435401.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Luo Y, Tian X, Wang X (2018). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Review". Front Aging Neurosci. 10: 2. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2018.00002. PMC 5797620. PMID 29441008.
- ↑ Arian M, Kamali A, Tabatabaeichehr M, Arashnia P (2016). "Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report". Iran Red Crescent Med J. 18 (8): e34961. doi:10.5812/ircmj.34961. PMC 5068248. PMID 27781123.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Leo QJ, Bolger DT (2014). "Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis due to Campylobacter rectus infection". BMJ Case Rep. 2014. doi:10.1136/bcr-2013-203351. PMC 4039913. PMID 24842357.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Karadas S, Milanlioglu A, Gönüllü H, Sayin R, Aydin MN (2014). "Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis presentation in emergency department in Van, Turkey". J Pak Med Assoc. 64 (4): 370–4. PMID 24864625.