Distal radius fracture physical examination

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Distal radius fracture Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2]

Overview

Patients with distal radius fracture usually appears well. Physical examination of patients with distal radius fracture is usually remarkable for swelling, tenderness, bruises, ecchymosis, deformity and restricted range of motion of the wrist.

Physical Examination

Physical examination of patients with distal radius fracture is usually remarkable for swelling, tenderness, bruises, ecchymosis, deformity and restricted range of motion of the wrist.

Deformity following distal radius fracture. By Curtishand - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4812004

Appearance of the Patient

Vital Signs

Skin

  • Skin examination of patients with distal radius fracture includes:

HEENT

Neck

Lungs

Heart

Abdomen

Back

Genitourinary

Neuromuscular

Extremities

Dinner fork deformity following distal radius fracture. By Todd, Robert Bentley, 1809-1860 - Image from page 732 of "The cyclopædia of anatomy and physiology" (1849)https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/20635126888/in/photolist-c91vG3-cpsGi1-xrsqiN/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63779916

References

  1. Bienek T, Kusz D, Cielinski L (2006). "Peripheral nerve compression neuropathy after fractures of the distal radius". J Hand Surg Br. 31 (3): 256–60. doi:10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.09.021. PMID 16376003.
  2. Kleinman WB (2010). "Distal radius instability and stiffness: common complications of distal radius fractures". Hand Clin. 26 (2): 245–64. doi:10.1016/j.hcl.2010.01.004. PMID 20494751.
  3. Walenkamp MM, Goslings JC, Beumer A, Haverlag R, Leenhouts PA, Verleisdonk EJ; et al. (2014). "Surgery versus conservative treatment in patients with type A distal radius fractures, a randomized controlled trial". BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 15: 90. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-90. PMC 4234244. PMID 24642190.
  4. Hove, Leiv (2014). Distal radius fractures : current concepts. Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN 9783642546037.
  5. Azar, Frederick (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 9780323433808.

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