Neck of femur fracture historical perspective
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- In 1600s, Ambrose Pare, a French surgeon described the neck of femur fracture.[1][2][3]
- In 1825, Sir Astley Paston Cooper delineated between intracapsular fractures from other fractures about the hip.
- In 1859, Gross described non union in cases of intracapsular fracture neck of femur.
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In 1858, Von-Langen Beck, the German surgeon performed the first internal fixation of the femoral neck fracture with silver-plated screws.[4][5][3]
- In 1897, Royal Whitman advocated forcible manipulative reduction and immobilization in a hip spicca cast.
- In 1931, Marius Nygard Smith Peterson from Boston was responsible for reviving and popularizing the procedure of internal fixation for femoral neck fractures.[6]
- In 1932, Johansson devised a guide pin for easy positioning of the nail.
- In 1936, Knowle advocated multiple threaded pins for stabilization of neck of femur fractures.
- In 1936, Mc Murray performed oblique osteotomy for non union fractures.
- In 1941, AAOS recommended for femoral neck The fracture was fixed with a three-wing nail.
- In 1958, Muller popularized the ideas of laterally based wedge so as to keep the pseudorthrosis site at right angles to the deforming forces.[7][8]
- In 1959, Massi introduced a sliding nail plate to fix neck of femur fracture.
- In 1962, Judet described the role of quadratus femoris muscle pedicle graft as a method for improving blood supply to the head in displaced fracture and to promote union of the fracture.
- In 1973, Weber and Cech reported good results after primary subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy in the management of femoral neck fractures.[9]
- In 1975, Mayers used muscle pedicle graft to increase the blood supply to femoral head.[10]
- In 1986, O.N. Nagi, V.K. Gautham and S.K. Smarya introduced cancellous screw fixation and fibular graft for comminuted femoral neck fractures.[11]
References
- ↑ Rockwood, Charles (2010). Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781605476773.
- ↑ Azar, Frederick (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 9780323374620.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mei J (2014). "[A brief history of internal fixation of femoral neck fracture]". Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 44 (2): 101–5. PMID 24989809.
- ↑ Rockwood, Charles (2010). Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781605476773.
- ↑ Azar, Frederick (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 9780323374620.
- ↑ SMITH FB (1959). "Effects of rotatory and valgus malpositions on blood supply to the femoral head; observations at arthroplasty". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 41-A (5): 800–15. PMID 13664716.
- ↑ Muller A.M., Wilhenger H. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag; 1980. AO Manual of Internal Fixation.
- ↑ Tsukamoto H, Kang YS, Jones LC, Cova M, Herold CJ, McVeigh E; et al. (1992). "Evaluation of marrow perfusion in the femoral head by dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. Effect of venous occlusion in a dog model". Invest Radiol. 27 (4): 275–81. PMC 2396275. PMID 1601616.
- ↑ Weber B.G. Springer-Verlag; 1982. Special Techniques of Internal Fixation; pp. 102–105.
- ↑ Meyers MH, Harvey JP, Moore TM (1973). "Treatment of displaced subcapital and transcervical fractures of the femoral neck by muscle-pedicle-bone graft and internal fixation. A preliminary report on one hundred and fifty cases". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 55 (2): 257–74. PMID 4572222.
- ↑ Nagi ON, Gautam VK, Marya SK (1986). "Treatment of femoral neck fractures with a cancellous screw and fibular graft". J Bone Joint Surg Br. 68 (3): 387–91. PMID 3733802.