Cervical cancer history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nima Nasiri, M.D.[2]
Overview
Symptoms of cervical cancer depend upon the extent of cancer and organs involved by distant metastases,in the early stage of disease, most women are asymptomatics. Most common symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge and pelvic pain.
History and Symptoms
Most women with cervical cancer have no symptoms when the disease is in its early stage, those patients with advanced stage of cervical neoplasia can have varieties of symptoms based on tumor metastasis to internal organs,most common symptoms and signs of cervical cencer include:[1][2][3][4]
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Postmenopausal
- Intermenstrual
- Postcoital
- Bleeding after pelvic exam
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Pelvic pain
- Urinary hesitancy
- Dyspareunia
- Itching or burning of the vulva
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain
- Weight loss
- Anxiety and depression
References
- ↑ Lim, Anita WW; Forbes, Lindsay JL; Rosenthal, Adam N; Raju, Kantipati S; Ramirez, Amanda-Jane (2013). "Measuring the nature and duration of symptoms of cervical cancer in young women: developing an interview-based approach". BMC Women's Health. 13 (1). doi:10.1186/1472-6874-13-45. ISSN 1472-6874.
- ↑ Donovan, Kristine A.; Boyington, Alice R.; Judson, Patricia L.; Wyman, Jean F. (2014). "Bladder and bowel symptoms in cervical and endometrial cancer survivors". Psycho-Oncology. 23 (6): 672–678. doi:10.1002/pon.3461. ISSN 1057-9249.
- ↑ Lim, Anita W; Ramirez, Amanda J; Hamilton, William; Sasieni, Peter; Patnick, Julietta; Forbes, Lindsay JL (2014). "Delays in diagnosis of young females with symptomatic cervical cancer in England: an interview-based study". British Journal of General Practice. 64 (627): e602–e610. doi:10.3399/bjgp14X681757. ISSN 0960-1643.
- ↑ Kim, Soo Hyun; Kang, Sokbom; Kim, Yong-Man; Kim, Byoung-Gie; Seong, Seok Ju; Cha, Soon Do; Park, Chan-Yong; Yun, Young Ho (2010). "Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety and Depression Among Cervical Cancer Survivors in Korea". International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 20 (6): 1017–1024. doi:10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181e4a704. ISSN 1048-891X.