Central pontine myelinolysis differential diagnosis
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Differentiating Central pontine myelinolysis from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
On the basis central pontine myelinolysis must be differentiated diseases that cause acute confusion, lethargy, speech difficulties and bilateral weakness or quadriplegia such as: Posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, infective encephalitis, ischemic Brain stem infarction, thalamus infarction due thrombosis of the basilar artery, diffuse hypoxic encephalopathy, metastasis to the brain and brain tumors such as glioma.
Differentiating central pontine myelinolysis from other Diseases
On the basis central pontine myelinolysis must be differentiated diseases that cause acute confusion, lethargy, speech difficulties and bilateral weakness or quadriplegia such as:[1][2][3][4]
- Posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
- Hypertensive encephalopathy
- Infective encephalitis
- Ischemic Brain stem infarction
- Thalamus infarction due thrombosis of the basilar artery
- Diffuse hypoxic encephalopathy
- Metastasis to the brain
- Brain tumors such as glioma
References
- ↑ Kawabori M, Murata J, Abe S, Saito H (2009). "[A case of brainstem variant of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome]". No Shinkei Geka. 37 (11): 1105–9. PMID 19938667.
- ↑ Osman Y, Imam YZ, Salem K, Al-Hail H, Uthman B, Deleu D (2013). "Isolated brainstem involvement in a patient with hypertensive encephalopathy". Case Rep Neurol Med. 2013: 540947. doi:10.1155/2013/540947. PMC 3600275. PMID 23533856.
- ↑ Uchino A, Sawada A, Takase Y, Kudo S (2004). "Symmetrical lesions of the middle cerebellar peduncle: MR imaging and differential diagnosis". Magn Reson Med Sci. 3 (3): 133–40. doi:10.2463/mrms.3.133. PMID 16093630.
- ↑ Uzkeser M, Akoz A, Ozdemir G, Emet M, Bayramoglu A (2012). "Wide central pontine, bulbar and thalamic myelinolysis with sequela". Eurasian J Med. 44 (3): 179–81. doi:10.5152/eajm.2012.42. PMC 4261386. PMID 25610237.