Heartburn risk factors
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Common Heartburn Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of heartburn is obesity, increasing age, smoking, hiatal hernia, white bread, chocolate, mint, cinnamon, carbonated beverages, fatty foods, alcohol, wine and beer.
- Exercising and coffee intake were considered protective factors.[1]
- Women experience heartburn generally 5 years later than men. [2]
| Risk Factors: |
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| Obesity |
| Age |
| Smoking |
| Hiatal Hernia |
| Dietary Risk Factors |
| White bread |
| Chocolate |
| Mint |
| Cinnamon |
| Carbonated beverages |
| Fatty foods |
| Alcohol - Wine and ber |
| Genetic Risk Factors |
| C allele in FOX1 rs9936833 - ↑ reflux symptoms |
| A allele in MHC rs9257809 - ↑ reflux symptoms |
| rs10419226 (chr 19) - ↑GERD symptoms |
| rs2687201 (chr 3) ↑GERD symptoms |
| ABHD10, RNF7, RASGRF2, BTF3P7, C8orf4, GLDC, and ADAMTS17 |
References
- ↑ Argyrou A, Legaki E, Koutserimpas C, Gazouli M, Papaconstantinou I, Gkiokas G; et al. (2018). "Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease and analysis of genetic contributors". World J Clin Cases. 6 (8): 176–182. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v6.i8.176. PMC 6107529. PMID 30148145.
- ↑ Oliveria SA, Christos PJ, Talley NJ, Dannenberg AJ (1999). "Heartburn risk factors, knowledge, and prevention strategies: a population-based survey of individuals with heartburn". Arch Intern Med. 159 (14): 1592–8. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.14.1592. PMID 10421282.