Epistaxis epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amir Behzad Bagheri, M.D.
Overview
Epistaxis is a very prevalent symptom in general populations worldwide. About 60 percent of people experienced epistaxis at least once, and about 6 percent of people looking for medical action at least once. It is more common in children and elderly patients
Epidemiology and demographics
The incidence of patients with epistaxis, which needed inpatients treatment to control bleeding was estimated to be 42 cases per 100,000 for men, 28 cases per 100,000 for women and for men over 85 years it's 222 per 100,000 in Thuringia, Germany.[1]
"About 1 in 200 visits of emergency departments, is for epistaxis In the United States".[2]
Prevalence
About 60 percent of American people experienced epistaxis at least once, and about 6 percent of people looking for medical action. [3]
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
Although epistaxis is the most common emergency in ENT, mortality from epistaxis is rare. [4]
Age
Patients of all age groups may experience epistaxis, but it is more prevalent in children and elderly patients.[2]
Race
Based on some studies epistaxis is more common in Caucasian compared with African-Americans.[5]
Gender
Epistaxis is more common in males.[6]
References
- ↑ Kallenbach, Max; Dittberner, Andreas; Boeger, Daniel; Buentzel, Jens; Kaftan, Holger; Hoffmann, Kerstin; Jecker, Peter; Mueller, Andreas; Radtke, Gerald; Guntinas-Lichius, Orlando (2020). "Hospitalization for epistaxis: a population-based healthcare research study in Thuringia, Germany". European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 277 (6): 1659–1666. doi:10.1007/s00405-020-05875-2. ISSN 0937-4477.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pallin, Daniel J.; Chng, Yi-Mei; McKay, Mary Patricia; Emond, Jennifer A.; Pelletier, Andrea J.; Camargo, Carlos A. (2005). "Epidemiology of Epistaxis in US Emergency Departments, 1992 to 2001". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 46 (1): 77–81. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.12.014. ISSN 0196-0644.
- ↑ Tunkel, David E.; Anne, Samantha; Payne, Spencer C.; Ishman, Stacey L.; Rosenfeld, Richard M.; Abramson, Peter J.; Alikhaani, Jacqueline D.; Benoit, Margo McKenna; Bercovitz, Rachel S.; Brown, Michael D.; Chernobilsky, Boris; Feldstein, David A.; Hackell, Jesse M.; Holbrook, Eric H.; Holdsworth, Sarah M.; Lin, Kenneth W.; Lind, Meredith Merz; Poetker, David M.; Riley, Charles A.; Schneider, John S.; Seidman, Michael D.; Vadlamudi, Venu; Valdez, Tulio A.; Nnacheta, Lorraine C.; Monjur, Taskin M. (2020). "Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis)". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 162 (1_suppl): S1–S38. doi:10.1177/0194599819890327. ISSN 0194-5998.
- ↑ Anghel AG, Soreanu CC, Dumitru M, Anghel I (2014). "Treatment Options for Severe Epistaxis, the Experience of Coltea ENT Clinic". Maedica (Buchar). 9 (2): 179–82. PMC 4296762. PMID 25705275.
- ↑ Mauer, A. C.; Khazanov, N. A.; Levenkova, N.; Tian, S.; Barbour, E. M.; Khalida, C.; Tobin, J. N.; Coller, B. S. (2011). "Impact of sex, age, race, ethnicity and aspirin use on bleeding symptoms in healthy adults". Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 9 (1): 100–108. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.04105.x. ISSN 1538-7933.
- ↑ Côrte, Filipa Camacho; Orfao, Tiago; Dias, Cláudia Camila; Moura, Carla Pinto; Santos, Margarida (2018). "Risk factors for the occurrence of epistaxis: Prospective study". Auris Nasus Larynx. 45 (3): 471–475. doi:10.1016/j.anl.2017.07.021. ISSN 0385-8146.