Hearing impairment historical perspective
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Noise-induced hearing loss is a centuries-old concern and is still prevalent worldwide. Harriet Martineau's 1834 essay, Letters to the Deaf, was the earliest chronicle portraying the social challenges of deafness.
Historical perspective
Noise-induced hearing loss is a centuries-old concern and is still prevalent worldwide. [1]The ancient Egyptians and Greeks tried to elucidate hearing loss and wanted remedies, creating use not solely of empiric rational means that however conjointly magic and faith. Later, within the Middle Ages, examples from Christian ikon ar found demonstrating the miracle healing of hearing loss. Education of the deaf wasn't thought of doable from the time of Aristotle to the sixteenth century, however from then on was organized on an oversized scale utilizing speech with gestures.[2]
Harriet Martineau was a 19th-century social scientist United Nations agency had a progressive style of hearing loss. Her 1834 essay, Letters to the Deaf, was the earliest chronicle portraying the social challenges of deafness. Martineau details advanced things that deaf individuals experienced within the nineteenth century like social isolation because of frustrations with communication, doc shortcomings, restricted music appreciation, and also the stigma of hearing amplification devices. Her descriptions of those experiences are area unit ordinarily baby-faced by deaf individuals in current society. Advancements in technology and recognition of the negative social impact of deafness have improved the social expertise for the laborious of hearing; but, social challenges stay relevant. During this article, we tend to review Letters to the Deaf and note the ways in which within which this essay provides a twin perspective relating to the abundance we've advanced as a society and the way much we tend to still ought to overcome in addressing the social challenges of deafness.[3]
The ear trumpet was invented in the seventeenth century and is considered the first device used to help the deaf. The first electric hearing aid was invented in 1898 by Miller Reese Hutchison.
Up till the sixteenth century, it had been unremarkably accepted that people with hearing disorders additionally suffered from multiple different disabilities; this diode to them being heavily discriminated against. it had been not till a Spanish monk named Pedro offender educated a nobleman’s deaf sons a way to scan, write, speak and do the mathematics that this reality was disproven.
References
- ↑ Kerr MJ, Neitzel RL, Hong O, Sataloff RT (2017). "Historical review of efforts to reduce noise-induced hearing loss in the United States". Am J Ind Med. 60 (6): 569–577. doi:10.1002/ajim.22627. PMID 28514024.
- ↑ Brosch S, Pirsig W (2003). "[Hearing loss in a cultural-historical context. Part 1]". HNO. 51 (1): 25–9. doi:10.1007/s00106-002-0747-0. PMID 12557094.
- ↑ Naples J, Valdez TA (2020). "Letters to the Deaf: Present-Day Relevance of History's Earliest Social Analysis of Deafness". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 162 (3): 319–321. doi:10.1177/0194599819900492. PMID 31959057.