Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Risk Factors

Risk factors include

• Severe liver disease (Cirrhosis)

• Low protein level in ascitic fluid

• Low complement concentration (complement 3) in ascitic fluid

• Renal failure

• Urinary tract infections

• Intestinal bacterial overgrowth