Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Symptoms include fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, abdominal tenderness and general malaise. Patients may complain of abdominal pain and worsening ascites. It is important to emphasize, though, that hepatic encephalopathy may be the only manifestation of SBP, especially in people with cirrhosis and ascites.
History
A directed history should be obtained to ascertain the precipitant of this condition. A detailed history has to be obtained regarding
- Previous episodes
- Associated conditions as diarrhea or other infections
- History related to liver disease, renal disease and heart disease
- Onset of symptoms and their progression
Symptoms
- Breathlessness may be due to infection, fluid overload or underlying heart condition.
References