Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis screening

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Leukocyte esterase strip calibrated to an ascitic fluid neutrophil count 250/microl is an effective screening tool when the strip turns to any hue of brown at 3 min. ^[1]
Fecal calprotectin is a useful screening parameter for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis. It is helpful in grading the severity of hepatic encephalopathy. ^[2]

↑ Mendler MH, Agarwal A, Trimzi M; et al. (2010). "A new highly sensitive point of care screen for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis using the leukocyte esterase method". J. Hepatol. 53 (3): 477–83. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2010.04.011. PMID 20646775. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ Gundling F, Schmidtler F, Hapfelmeier A; et al. (2011). "Fecal calprotectin is a useful screening parameter for hepatic encephalopathy and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis". Liver Int. 31 (9): 1406–15. doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02577.x. PMID 22093455. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)