Lupus nephritis pathophysiology

Lupus nephritis Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [3]

Pathophysiology

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, or lupus) is an autoimmune disease. This means there is a problem with the body's immune system.

Normally, the immune system helps protect the body from harmful substances. But in patients with an autoimmune disease, the immune system cannot tell the difference between harmful substances and healthy ones. As a result, the immune system attacks otherwise healthy cells and tissue.

Gross Pathology

Gross, enlarged very pale kidneys with flea bite or ectasia. A good example of kidneys from a patient with nephrotic syndrome (subacute glomerulonephritis)	Gross cut surface pale kidneys typical of nephrotic syndrome (subacute glomerulonephritis)	Gross natural color nice external and cut surface view of uniformly scarred and moderately shrunken kidneys	Micro high mag H&E increased mesangial tissue and wire loops 10yo female with renal failure and TIAs due to Libman Sacks endocarditis

Microscopic Pathology

Kidney: Lupus Erythematosus: Micro high mag H&E. A nice example of a lesion of chronic glomerulonephritis with lobular scarring. A fibrous type crescent.	Kidney: Lupus Erythematosus: Micro high mag H&E two glomeruli showing mesangial thickening and focal wire loop type lesions 19yo female with renal failure and embolic brain disease from Libman Sacks lesion on mitral valve	Kidney: Lupus Erythematosus: Micro med mag PASH glomerulonephritis	Kidney: Lupus Erythematosus: Micro med mag H&E typical glomerulonephritis lesion

Videos

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