Cardiomyopathy physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

A thorough physical examination can help in diagnosing cardiomyopathy. Particular attention should be given to the cardiac exam, the lung exam, the extremities for edema, and in assessing for other signs of heart failure such as jugular venous distension.

Physical Examination

Heart

The loudness, timing, and location of a heart murmur may suggest obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Lungs

Crackles in the lungs may be a sign of heart failure, which often develops in the later stages of cardiomyopathy.

Extremities

Edema of the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen, and jugular venous distension.

References

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