Odynophagia overview

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Odynophagia Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Odynophagia from other Conditions

Epidemiology and Demographics

Screening

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Odynophagia is defined as painful swallowing.

Differentiating Odynophagia from other Conditions

Odynophagia should be differentiated from dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing).

Diagnosis

Electrocardiogram

Electrocardiogram can be used to assess for left atrial enlargement.

Chest X Ray

Chest X ray can used to rule out lung cancer and other mass lesions as well as left atrial enlargement.

MRI

MRI of brain can be used to exclude CVA and mass lesions of the head and neck.

Echocardiography

Echocardiography can be used to rule out an aneurysm or left atrial enlargement as a cause.

Treatment

Surgery

Thoracic surgery and possible balloon dilation (chronic mechanical obstruction) may be helpful.

References

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