Cardiac diseases in AIDS epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
Incidence of many cardiovascular diseases reduced after the induction of anti-retroviral therapy in the treatment of HIV infection. Before the introduction of HAART the incidence of various cardiovascular diseases was as follows:
- Dilated cardiomyopathy - 1590 per 100,000
- Systemic hypertension - 20,000 - 25,000 per 100,000. After the introduction of HAART the incidence increased significantly to 74,000 per 100,000 [1].
- Pericarditis - 11,000 per 100,000
- HIV-associated pulmonary artery hypertension - 500 per 100,000
- Kaposi's sarcoma of the heart - 12,000 - 28,000 per 100,000
References
- ↑ Sattler FR, Qian D, Louie S; et al. (2001). "Elevated blood pressure in subjects with lipodystrophy". AIDS (London, England). 15 (15): 2001–10. PMID 11600829. Unknown parameter
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