Cardiac diseases in AIDS laboratory findings
Cardiac diseases in AIDS Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Cardiac diseases in AIDS laboratory findings On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiac diseases in AIDS laboratory findings |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Cardiac diseases in AIDS laboratory findings |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]
Laboratory Findings
- Cutaneous anergy is common in AIDS due to immunosuppression. Therefore a negative skin test for tuberculosis does not exclude the diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis. Hence, pericardial biopsy is a more sensitive and preferred diagnostic test over smears and cultures.
- Other infections that cause pericarditis and myocarditis can be diagnosed by staining, culture and smears.
- Toxoplasma serology should be included in the evaluation of myocarditis/cardiomyopathy.
- Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) may be elevated in presence of congestive cardiac failure.
- Troponin levels may be elevated with myocardial injury.