Cardiovascular
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Infective endocarditis, Intestinal lymphangiectasia, Ischemic colitis, Malignant hypertension, Mesenteric artery ischemia, Pancreatic ischemia, Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, Pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary infarction, Purulent pericarditis, Rheumatoid vasculitis, Splenic artery aneurysm, Splenic artery embolization, Splenic infarction, Systemic vasculitis
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Chemical/Poisoning
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Algal toxin in shellfish, Aluminum toxicity, Arsenic poisoning, Beetle poisoning, Cadmium toxicity, Chromium poisoning, Copper poisoning, Ecstasy overdose, Ethylene glycol poisoning, Food poisoning, Gold, Heavy metals, Iron poisoning, Lead poisoning, Mercury poisoning, Methanol, Organophosphate poisoning, Saw palmetto, Scorpion venom, Silver poisoning, Toxic mushrooms,
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Dental
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No underlying causes
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Dermatologic
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Scarlet fever, Scleroderma,
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Drug Side Effect
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5-Amino salicyclic acid, 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), Aspirin, Atorvastatin, Azathioprine, Cerivastatin, Colchicine toxicity, Corticosteroids, Cyclosporin, Diclofenac, Didanosine, Estrogen, Fentanyl toxicity, Fluvastatin, Furosemide, Hydroxyurea, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, L-asparaginase, Malignant hyperthermia, Methotrexate, Metronidazole, Naproxen, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Pentamidine, Propylthiouracil, Reye's Syndrome, Salicylates, Stavudine, Steroid abuse, Stibogluconate, Sulindac, Sulphasalazine, Tetracycline, Thiazides, Thrombolytic therapy, Tiaprofenic Acid, Tramadol toxicity, Valproic acid, Valsartan, Vinblastine, Vincristine, Vitamin D toxicity, Warfarin, Zalcitabine,
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Ear Nose Throat
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No underlying causes
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Endocrine
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Carcinoid, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Hyperlipidemia (types I, IV, V), Hyperparathyroidism, MODY syndrome, Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, Type I Hyperlipoproteinemia, Zellweger Syndrome, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome,
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Environmental
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Organophosphate poisoning, Saw palmetto,
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Gastroenterologic
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Abdominal compartment syndrome, Acinic cell carcinoma, Acute pancreatitis, Acute diverticulitis, Acute gastritis, Apolipoprotein C 2I deficiency, Atraumatic splenic rupture, Autoimmune gastritis, Autoimmune pancreatitis, Bannayan-Zonana syndrome, Bile reflux disease, Bulimia nervosa, Celiac disease, Chronic constipation, Collagenous colitis, Colon atresia, Colon cancer, Colonic lymphoma, Congenital spherocytosis, Congestive splenomegaly, Crohn's disease, Cystic metastasis to the spleen, Diverticulitis, Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, Familial adenomatous polyposis, Felty’s syndrome, Gastric carcinoma, Gastric ulcer, Gastrinoma, Gastritis, Gaucher Disease, Gout, Hepatorenal Syndrome, Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, Hiatus hernia, Hyperlipidemia (types I, IV, V), Intestinal lymphangiectasia, Intestinal pseudo-obstruction, Intussusception, Irritable bowel syndrome, Ischemic colitis, Islet Cell adenoma, Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma, Ménétrier's disease, Milk-Alkali syndrome, Pancreatic cystic neoplasms, Pancreatic ischemia, Pancreatic tail cancer, Peptic ulcer disease, Perforated gastric ulcer, Peritonitis, Pernicious anemia, Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, Polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts, Porphyria, Primary lipodystrophies, Pseudocysts cystic splenosis, Scarlet fever, Scleroderma, Somatostatinoma, Splenic abscess, Splenic hematoma and laceration, Splenic infarction, Splenic lymphoma, Splenic peliosis, Splenosis, Stress ulcer, Subphrenic abscess, Traumatic splenic rupture, Type I Hyperlipoproteinemia, Typhoid fever, Ulcerative colitis, Viral Gastroenteritis, Visceral hamartoma, Visceral hemangioma, Volvulus, Wandering spleen syndrome, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome,
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Genetic
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Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, Alport Syndrome, Apolipoprotein C 2I deficiency, Beta thalassemia major, Colon atresia, Cystic fibrosis, Cystinuria, Dent's disease, Familial adenomatous polyposis, Fanconi disease, Gaucher Disease, Hereditary angio-oedema, Hereditary carnitine deficiency myopathy, Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, Homocystinuria, Hyperlipidemia (types I, IV, V), Meckel syndrome, Polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts, Porphyria, Primary hyperoxaluria, Primary lipodystrophies, Sickle Cell Anemia, Tuberous sclerosis, Turner Syndrome, Type I Hyperlipoproteinemia, Vesicoureteral reflux, Von Hippel-Lindau Disease, WAGR Syndrome, Williams Syndrome, Xanthine oxidase deficiency type I,
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Hematologic
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Acquired hemolytic anemia, Antiphospholipid syndrome, Beta thalassemia major, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Chronic myeloid leukemia, Congenital spherocytosis, Cryoglobulinemia, Essential thrombocytosis, Hairy cell leukemia, Lymphomas, MALT lymphoma, Mastocytosis, Myelofibrosis, Myoglobinuria , Plasma cell leukemia, Polycythemia vera, Porphyria, Sézary''s syndrome, Sickle Cell Anemia, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia,
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Iatrogenic
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Chromoendoscopy, Cryoablation, Exercise-induced gastrointestinal bleeding, Gas following laparoscopy, Gastric surgery, Intra abdominal adhesions, Large volume thoracentesis, Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, Milk-Alkali syndrome, Nasogastric and nasoenteric tubes, Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure), Percutaneous abdominal biopsy, Peritoneal dialysis, Post-ERCP perforation, Post-traumatic cysts, Precut (access) papillotomy, Radiation therapy, Referred pain, Splenic artery embolization, Vitamin D toxicity,
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Infectious Disease
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AIDS with mycobacterium avium complex, AIDS-associated nephropathy, AIDS-related cytomegalovirus, Amebic dysentery, Ascariasis, Babesiosis, Bacillary dysentery, Botryomycosis, Brucellosis, Campylobacter jejuni, Candidiasis, Chronic malaria, Giardiasis, Helicobacter pylori infection, Histoplasmosis, Hydatid (echinococcal) cysts, Infectious mononucleosis, Infective endocarditis, Inflammatory pleural effusions, Intestinal worm infestation, Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis), Mediterranean Spotted Fever, Miliary tuberculosis, Mumps, Peritonitis, Pneumonia, Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Psittacosis, Purulent pericarditis, Pyelonephritis, Renal and perinephric abscess, Renal mucormycosis, Renal tuberculosis, Shingles, Splenic abscess, Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome, Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, Subphrenic abscess, Traveler's diarrhea, Tropical splenomegaly syndrome, Typhoid fever, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Viral Gastroenteritis, Viral hemorrhagic fevers, Weil's syndrome, Yellow fever,
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Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic
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Gout,
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Neurologic
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Meckel syndrome,
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Nutritional/Metabolic
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Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, Cystinuria, Gaucher Disease, Gout, Hereditary carnitine deficiency myopathy, Homocystinuria, Hyperuricaemia, Oxalosis,
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Obstetric/Gynecologic
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Eclampsia, Endometriosis, Gestational trophoblastic disease,
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Oncologic
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Oncologic Acinic cell carcinoma, Bannayan-Zonana syndrome, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Chronic myeloid leukemia, Colon cancer, Colonic lymphoma, Cystic metastasis to the spleen, Denys-Drash Syndrome, Essential thrombocytosis, Familial adenomatous polyposis, Gastric carcinoma, Gastrinoma, Hairy cell leukemia, Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, Islet Cell adenoma, Lymphomas, Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma, MALT lymphoma, Mastocytosis, Ménétrier's disease, Myelofibrosis, Pancreatic cystic neoplasms, Pancreatic tail cancer, Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, Plasma cell leukemia, Polycythemia vera, Renal angiosarcoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Sézary''s syndrome, Somatostatinoma, Splenic lymphoma, Tuberous sclerosis, Tumor lysis syndrome, Visceral hamartoma, Visceral hemangioma, Von Hippel-Lindau Disease, WAGR Syndrome, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, Wilms' tumor,
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Ophthalmologic
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No underlying causes
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Overdose/Toxicity
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Cocaine overdose, Contrast agents, Fentanyl toxicity, Steroid abuse, Tramadol toxicity,
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Psychiatric
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Bulimia nervosa, Intestinal pseudo-obstruction, Irritable bowel syndrome, Stress ulcer,
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Pulmonary
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Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, Alport Syndrome, Cystic fibrosis, Empyema, Goodpasture syndrome, Inflammatory pleural effusions, Pneumonia, Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, Pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary infarction, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis,
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Renal/Electrolyte
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Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, Alport Syndrome, Cystic fibrosis, Cystinuria, Dent's disease, Denys-Drash Syndrome, Fanconi disease, Goodpasture syndrome, Hereditary carnitine deficiency myopathy, Homocystinuria, Meckel syndrome, Medullary cystic kidney disease, Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, Myoglobinuria , Nephrocalcinosis, Oxalosis, Polycystic kidney disease with splenic cysts, Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Primary hyperoxaluria, Pyelonephritis, Reflux nephropathy, Renal and perinephric abscess, Renal angiosarcoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Renal mucormycosis, Renal tuberculosis, Renal tubular acidosis, Scleroderma, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Tuberous sclerosis, Tubulointerstitial nephritis, Turner Syndrome, Urinary outflow obstruction, Vesicoureteral reflux, Von Hippel-Lindau Disease, WAGR Syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Weil's syndrome, Williams Syndrome, Wilms' tumor, Xanthine oxidase deficiency type I, Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis,
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Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy
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Allergic gastroenteropathy, autoimmune gastritis, autoimmune pancreatitis, crohn's disease, cryoglobulinemia, Felty's syndrome, food intolerance, hereditary angio-oedema, pernicious anemia, Reye's syndrome, rheumatoid vasculitis, scarlet fever, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic vasculitis, ulcerative colitis, Wegener's granulomatosis
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Sexual
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Denys-Drash syndrome, Turner syndrome
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Trauma
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Electrical burns, rib fractures, splenic hematoma and laceration, traumatic splenic rupture
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Urologic
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No underlying causes
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Miscellaneous
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Alcohol ingestion, chronic constipation, excessive caffeine, idiopathic, spicy food, splenosis
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