Heart murmur causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Causes
Diastolic Heart Murmurs
- Aortic insufficiency
- Anomalous pulmonary venous drainage with left-to-right shunt
- Atrial myxoma
- Atrial septal defect (ASD) with left-to-right shunt
- Austin Flint murmur
- Bronchial collaterals
- Carey-Coombs murmur
- Cervical venous hum
- Coarctation of the aorta
- Coronary or pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
- Hepatic venous hum
- Mammary souffle
- Mitral Stenosis
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
- Pericardial knock
- Pulmonary artery branch stenosis
- Pulmonary insufficiency
- Tricuspid Stenosis
Systolic Heart Murmurs
- Aortic Sclerosis
- Aortic Stenosis
- Atrial septal defect
- Bicuspid aortic valve
- Cervical venous hum
- Coarctation of the aorta
- Coronary/pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
- Endocarditis
- Hepatic venous hum
- Hyperthyroidism
- Innocent systolic murmur
- Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
- Mammary souffle
- Mitral insufficiency
- Mitral valve prolapse
- Papillary muscle dysfunction
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
- Pericardial friction rubs
- Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis
- Prosthetic valve noises
- Pulmonary artery stenosis
- Pulmonic outflow obstruction
- Still's murmur
- Tricuspid insufficiency
- Ventricular septal defect
Continuous Murmurs
- Aortic stenosis / aortic insufficiency
- Pericardial friction rub
- Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
- Venous hum
- Mammary souffle
- Aortic coarctation
- Mediastinal air dissection
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Ruptured sinus of Valsalva
- Coronary artery fistula