Hemophilia causes
Hemophilia Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Hemophilia causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hemophilia causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Causes
- Hemophilia is caused by a mutation or change, in one of the genes, that provides instructions for making the clotting factor proteins needed to form a blood clot. This change or mutation can prevent the clotting protein from working properly or to be missing altogether. These genes are located on the X Chromosome. Males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY) and females have two X chromosomes (XX). Males inherit the X chromosome from their mothers and the Y chromosome from their fathers. Females inherit one X chromosome from each parent. A defect in one of the genes that determines how the body makes blood clotting factor VIII or IX causes hemophilia. These genes are located on the X chromosomes (KRO-muh-somz)