Chancroid physical examination
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D. Nate Michalak, B.A. Serge Korjian M.D.
Overview
Physical Examination
Vital Signs
Typically normal
Skin
A patient may present with either of the following types of lesions on the genitals, depending on the stage of infection:[1][2]
Ulcer characteristics:[3]
- Ranges in size from 3 to 50 mm (1/8 to 2 inches) in diameter
- Painful
- Soft, nonindurated
- Irregular border
- Sharp margins
- Grey/yellow exudate
- Males typically have a single ulcer
- Females typically have multiplee ulcers
- May look similar to syphilitic chancre
Common locations in males
- Foreskin (prepuce) (most common)
- Groove behind the head of the penis (coronal sulcus)
- Shaft of the penis
- Head of the penis (glans penis)
- Opening of the penis (urethral meatus)
- Scrotum (least common)
Common locations in females
- labia majora (most common). "Kissing ulcers" may develop, defined as ulcers that occur on opposing surfaces of the labia.
- labia minora
- Perineal area
- Inner thighs (least common)
Other Signs
- Inguinal lymphadenitis in approximately 50% of patients, known as buboes (typically unilateral and predominantly in males)[4]
- Approximately 25% of patients with lymphadenopathy may present with abscesses in lymph nodes or ruptured buboes
Gallery
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Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[5]
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Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[5]
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Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[5]
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Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[5]
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Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[5]
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Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[5]
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Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[5]
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Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[5]
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Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.[5]
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Chancroid infection has spread to the inguinal lymph nodes, which have enlarged forming buboes.
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Penile chancroid lesion.
References
- ↑ Chancroid. UpToDate (September 25, 2015). http://www.uptodate.com/contents/chancroid#H3 Accessed January 19, 2016.
- ↑ Spinola, S. M. (2002). "Immunopathogenesis of Haemophilus ducreyi Infection (Chancroid)". Infection and Immunity. 70 (4): 1667–1676. doi:10.1128/IAI.70.4.1667-1676.2002. ISSN 0019-9567.
- ↑ Chancroid. Wikipedia (July 16, 2015). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancroid Accessed January 15, 2016.
- ↑ Lewis, D A (2003). "Chancroid: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management". Sexually Transmitted Infections. 79 (1): 68–71. doi:10.1136/sti.79.1.68. ISSN 1368-4973.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 "Dermatology Atlas".