Fibroma x ray

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Simrat Sarai, M.D. [2]

Overview

On x-ray, fibroma is characterized by sharply demarcated, asymmetrical, cortically based lucencies with a thin sclerotic rim.

X-Ray

Non-ossifying Fibroma

  • On X-Ray, non-ossifying fibromas are characterized by sharply demarcated, asymmetrical, cortically based lucencies with a thin sclerotic rim.
  • They often appear multiloculated. They are located in the metaphysis, adjacent to the physis. As the patient ages, they seem to migrate away from the growth plate.
  • They have no associated periosteal reaction, cortical breach or associated soft tissue mass.

Ossifying Fibroma

The following radiographic features are noted on x-ray of ossifying fibroma:

  • Ossifying fibroma is seen as a well-circumscribed lesion
  • Ossifying fibroma demonstrates evidence of intracortical osteolysis with a characteristic sclerotic band
  • Cortical expansion

Chondromyxoid Fibroma

The following features are seen on plain radiograph of chondromyxoid fibromas:

  • Chondromyxoid fibroma is seen as a lobulated, eccentric radiolucent lesion
  • Long axis is parallel to long axis of long bone
  • No periosteal reaction (unless a complicating fracture present)
  • In approximately 100% of cases geographic bone destruction is present
  • In approximately 85% of cases well defined sclerotic margin is present
  • In approximately 60% of cases there can be presence of septations (pseudotrabeculation)
  • In approximately 12.5% there can be presence of matrix calcification

References


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