Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2]
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Overview
Congenital rubella syndrome is characterized by triad of sensorineural deafness, eye abnormalties (cataracts, retinopathy) and heart defects (PDA).
Physical Examination
Organ System | Findings | Suggestive of | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Skin | Thrombocytopenic purpura | |||
Yellow discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes | Obstructive jaundice | |||
Eyes | Clouding of the corneas | Cataracts | ||
Congenital glaucoma | ||||
Pigmentary retinopathy | ||||
Yellow discoloration of the sclera | Obstructive jaundice | |||
Ears | Sensorineural hearing loss | |||
Heart | Ventricular septal defect (VSD) | |||
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) | ||||
Pansystolic murmur in the 2nd left intercostal space | Coarctation of the aorta | |||
Pulmonary artery stenosis | ||||
Abdomen | Hepatosplenomegaly (HSM) | |||
Neurological | Small head circumference | Microcephaly | ||
Encephalitis | ||||
Mental retardation |
References
- ↑ Ajij M, Nangia S, Dubey BS (2014). "Congenital rubella syndrome with blueberry muffin lesions and extensive metaphysitis". J Clin Diagn Res. 8 (12): PD03–4. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/10271.5293. PMC 4316306. PMID 25654000.