Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis
|
Gestational diabetes Microchapters |
|
Complications |
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis |
|
FDA on Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis |
|
CDC on Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis |
|
Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis in the news |
|
Blogs on Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Most of women with GDM will return to their pre-pregnancy glycemic status but there is increased chance to develop overt diabetes or prediabetes during the next 5 subsequent years. Recurrent GDM is another subject that physicians should be aware of it.
Natural History
- If GDM affected mother left untreated it may progress to overt diabetes in long term and serious fetal complications will develop during pregnancy.
Prognosis
- Most of women with GDM return to their pre pregnancy glycemic status after delivery.
- Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing overt diabetes mellitus in the future. Women requiring insulin to manage gestational diabetes have a 50% risk of developing diabetes within the next five years. [1]
- 1/3-2/3 women will re-experience GDM in subsequent pregnancies.[2][3]
- Risk factors for recurrence include older age, multiparity, higher maternal weight in the index pregnancy and weight gain between pregnancies.[4][3]
References
- ↑ "Gestational Diabetes". Diabetes Mellitus & Pregnancy - Gestational Diabetes. Armenian Medical Network. 2006. Retrieved 2007-02-28. Text " Carla Janzen, MD, Jeffrey S. Greenspoon, MD " ignored (help)
- ↑ Getahun D, Fassett MJ, Jacobsen SJ (2010). "Gestational diabetes: risk of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 203 (5): 467.e1–6. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.05.032. PMID 20630491.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 MacNeill S, Dodds L, Hamilton DC, Armson BA, VandenHof M (2001). "Rates and risk factors for recurrence of gestational diabetes". Diabetes Care. 24 (4): 659–62. PMID 11315827.
- ↑ Moses RG (1996). "The recurrence rate of gestational diabetes in subsequent pregnancies". Diabetes Care. 19 (12): 1348–50. PMID 8941462.