Microsporidiosis epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Overview

Microsporidia are being increasingly recognized as opportunistic infectious agents worldwide.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Microsporidiosis occur in humans worldwide, with a prevalence ranging from 0 and 50%, depending on the geographic location and demographic characteristics of the population involved. Prevalence rates tend to be highest among HIV-infected individuals with diarrhea and with a CD4+ T cells less than 100 cells/mm3 blood.