Microsporidiosis risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Overview

Poor sanitary conditions, immunocompromised states from HIV infection and exposure to animals have been implicated in the transmission of microsporidia infection.[1]

Risk Factors

Intestinal microsporidiosis in persons with HIV infection have been linked with male homosexuality and swimming in pools, suggesting a fecal-oral transmission, including sexual and waterborne routes.[2]

References

  1. Didier ES, Weiss LM (2006). "Microsporidiosis: current status". Curr Opin Infect Dis. 19 (5): 485–92. doi:10.1097/01.qco.0000244055.46382.23. PMC 3109650. PMID 16940873.
  2. Hutin YJ, Sombardier MN, Liguory O, Sarfati C, Derouin F, Modaï J; et al. (1998). "Risk factors for intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: a case-control study". J Infect Dis. 178 (3): 904–7. PMID 9728570.

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