Irritable bowel syndrome risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of IBS include stress, anxiety, depression, history of IBD and acute gastrointestinal infections.
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of IBS include psychological causes like stress, anxiety, depression, history of IBD and acute gastrointestinal infections.
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of IBS may be psychological, epidemiological, genetic, and infectious.
- Common risk factors in the development of IBS include:
- Psychological risk factors like stress, anxiety[1][2][3][4]
- Psychiatric risk factors like depression, panic disorders[5][2][3]
- History of physical or sexual abuse or adverse early life events
- History of gastrointestinal disorders such as IBD[6]
- History of acute GI infections such as Traveler's diarrhea i.e post infectious state [7][8][9]
- History of antibiotic use[10][11][12]
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of IBS include:
- Age: second decade of life[13]
- Gender: women(possibly due to changes in menstrual cycle)
- Past history of abuse
- Family history of IBS[14]
- History of migraine headaches[5][15][16][17]
- history of pain disorders such as fibromyalgia[5][18]
- Food sensitivities- Fatty food, wheat, carbonated drinks, sorbitol and alcohol.[19]
References
- ↑ Devanarayana NM, Mettananda S, Liyanarachchi C, Nanayakkara N, Mendis N, Perera N, Rajindrajith S (2011). "Abdominal pain-predominant functional gastrointestinal diseases in children and adolescents: prevalence, symptomatology, and association with emotional stress". J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 53 (6): 659–65. doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182296033. PMID 21697745.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Qin HY, Cheng CW, Tang XD, Bian ZX (2014). "Impact of psychological stress on irritable bowel syndrome". World J. Gastroenterol. 20 (39): 14126–31. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i39.14126. PMC 4202343. PMID 25339801.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bharucha AE, Chakraborty S, Sletten CD (2016). "Common Functional Gastroenterological Disorders Associated With Abdominal Pain". Mayo Clin. Proc. 91 (8): 1118–32. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.06.003. PMC 4985027. PMID 27492916.
- ↑ Ibrahim NK (2016). "A systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome among medical students". Turk J Gastroenterol. 27 (1): 10–6. doi:10.5152/tjg.2015.150333. PMID 26674980.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Cole JA, Rothman KJ, Cabral HJ, Zhang Y, Farraye FA (2006). "Migraine, fibromyalgia, and depression among people with IBS: a prevalence study". BMC Gastroenterol. 6: 26. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-6-26. PMC 1592499. PMID 17007634.
- ↑ Major G, Spiller R (2014). "Irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease and the microbiome". Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 21 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1097/MED.0000000000000032. PMC 3871405. PMID 24296462.
- ↑ Halliez MC, Buret AG (2013). "Extra-intestinal and long term consequences of Giardia duodenalis infections". World J. Gastroenterol. 19 (47): 8974–85. doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i47.8974. PMC 3870550. PMID 24379622.
- ↑ Simrén M, Barbara G, Flint HJ, Spiegel BM, Spiller RC, Vanner S, Verdu EF, Whorwell PJ, Zoetendal EG (2013). "Intestinal microbiota in functional bowel disorders: a Rome foundation report". Gut. 62 (1): 159–76. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302167. PMC 3551212. PMID 22730468.
- ↑ Jeffery IB, Quigley EM, Öhman L, Simrén M, O'Toole PW (2012). "The microbiota link to irritable bowel syndrome: an emerging story". Gut Microbes. 3 (6): 572–6. doi:10.4161/gmic.21772. PMC 3495796. PMID 22895081.
- ↑ Ghoshal UC, Shukla R, Ghoshal U (2017). "Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Bridge between Functional Organic Dichotomy". Gut Liver. 11 (2): 196–208. doi:10.5009/gnl16126. PMC 5347643. PMID 28274108.
- ↑ Gallo A, Passaro G, Gasbarrini A, Landolfi R, Montalto M (2016). "Modulation of microbiota as treatment for intestinal inflammatory disorders: An uptodate". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (32): 7186–202. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i32.7186. PMC 4997632. PMID 27621567.
- ↑ Distrutti E, Monaldi L, Ricci P, Fiorucci S (2016). "Gut microbiota role in irritable bowel syndrome: New therapeutic strategies". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (7): 2219–41. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i7.2219. PMC 4734998. PMID 26900286.
- ↑ Goodwin L, White PD, Hotopf M, Stansfeld SA, Clark C (2013). "Life course study of the etiology of self-reported irritable bowel syndrome in the 1958 British birth cohort". Psychosom Med. 75 (2): 202–10. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31827c351b. PMID 23324872.
- ↑ Makker J, Chilimuri S, Bella JN (2015). "Genetic epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome". World J. Gastroenterol. 21 (40): 11353–61. doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i40.11353. PMC 4616211. PMID 26525775.
- ↑ Mulak A, Paradowski L (2005). "[Migraine and irritable bowel syndrome]". Neurol. Neurochir. Pol. (in Polish). 39 (4 Suppl 1): S55–60. PMID 16419571.
- ↑ Cámara-Lemarroy CR, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Monreal-Robles R, Marfil-Rivera A (2016). "Gastrointestinal disorders associated with migraine: A comprehensive review". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (36): 8149–60. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i36.8149. PMC 5037083. PMID 27688656.
- ↑ Cady RK, Farmer K, Dexter JK, Hall J (2012). "The bowel and migraine: update on celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome". Curr Pain Headache Rep. 16 (3): 278–86. doi:10.1007/s11916-012-0258-y. PMID 22447132.
- ↑ Vehof J, Zavos HM, Lachance G, Hammond CJ, Williams FM (2014). "Shared genetic factors underlie chronic pain syndromes". Pain. 155 (8): 1562–8. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2014.05.002. PMID 24879916.
- ↑ Chirila I, Petrariu FD, Ciortescu I, Mihai C, Drug VL (2012). "Diet and irritable bowel syndrome". J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 21 (4): 357–62. PMID 23256117.