Hyponatremia natural history, complications and prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Complications

Neurological (brain) symptoms typically occur with very low levels of plasma sodium (usually <115 mEq/L). When sodium levels in the blood become excessively low, excess water enters the brain cells and the cells swell. This is called hyponatremic encephalopathy.[1]

References

  1. Fraser, CL.; Arieff, AI. (1997). "Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of hyponatremic encephalopathy". Am J Med. 102 (1): 67–77. PMID 9209203. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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