Ogilvie syndrome medical therapy
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
Overview
Medical Therapy
Supportive care
- Supportive care is recommended in patients with colonic pseduo-obstruction in order to prevent the development of serious complications like intestinal perforation. It can be performed in the first few days after diagnosing the colonic pseudo-obstruction as long as there is no severe pain or extreme abdominal distension.[1]
- The supportive measures include the following:[2]
- Following up and management any underlying cause like heart failure or infection
- Terminating any concurrent medication that may cause intestinal dysmotility like opoids and calcium channel blockers
- Administration of intravenous saline and fluids in order to preserve the normal body homeostasis
- Placement of the patients in a prone position with elevation of the hips
Medical therapy
References
- ↑ Eisen GM, Baron TH, Dominitz JA, Faigel DO, Goldstein JL, Johanson JF; et al. (2002). "Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction". Gastrointest Endosc. 56 (6): 789–92. PMID 12447286.
- ↑ Sloyer AF, Panella VS, Demas BE, Shike M, Lightdale CJ, Winawer SJ; et al. (1988). "Ogilvie's syndrome. Successful management without colonoscopy". Dig Dis Sci. 33 (11): 1391–6. PMID 3180976.