Fibromuscular dysplasia epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

• The prevalence of FMD in the general population is not known; however the prevalence of renal artery FMD has been estimated to be as high as 4 per 100 adults.
• In one of the largest series of >1000 patients with FMD, 58% had involvement the renal artery, 32% involved the

extracranial cerebrovascular arteries and 10% involved other arterial territories such as the iliac artery or intracranial vessels. Approximately two-thirds of patients have multiple arteries involved

Age

• Patients of all age groups may develop FMD.
• The mean age at diagnosis of the first 447 patients enrolled in the U.S. Registry for FMD was 51.9 ± 13.1 years (range of 5 to 86 years),

Gender

• Women are more commonly affected by FMD than men. The women to men ratio is approximately 9:1.5.
• In the US Registry, 91%of registrants were female.