Cavernous sinus thrombosis risk factors
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Differentiating Cavernous sinus thrombosis from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
Risk Factors
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.[1]
- Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include:[1]
- Neoplasms
- Infections:
- Facial
- Sinusitis
- Otitis media
- Dental infections
- Sepsis
- Thrombophilic genetic disorders such as:
- Factor V Leiden mutation
- Prothrombin G20210A mutation
- Antithrombin III deficiency
- Protein C or S deficiency
- Increased factor VIII
- Acquired thrombophilic disorders such as:
- Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
- Hyperhomocysteinemia
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Dehydration
- Autoimmune disease
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Steroid use
- Chemotherapy
- Oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy
- Inflammatory bowel diseases
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
- Puerperium
- Fibrous thyroiditis
- Arterio-venous malformations
- Immunosuppression
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Saadatnia M, Fatehi F, Basiri K, Mousavi SA, Mehr GK (2009). "Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis risk factors". Int J Stroke. 4 (2): 111–23. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00260.x. PMID 19383052.