Hairy cell leukemia differential diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]
Overview
- Hairy cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause weight loss, fatigue, splenomegaly, and fever, such as chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, prolymphocytic leukaemia, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma.[1]
Differenting Hairy cell leukemia from other Diseases
- Hairy cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause weight loss, fatigue, splenomegaly, and fever, such as chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, prolymphocytic leukaemia, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma.[1]
Differential Diagnosis | Surface Immunoglobulin | CD5 | CD22/FMC7 | CD23 | CD79b | CD103 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hairy cell leukaemia |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive/Negative |
Positive |
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia |
Weakly positive |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive/Negative |
Prolymphocytic leukaemia |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Mantle cell lymphoma |
Positive |
Positive |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Follicular lymphoma |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
- Hairy cell leukemia must also be differentiated from other causes of fever, splenomegaly, and fatigue such as:[2]
- Aplastic anemia
- Myelodysplastic syndrome
- Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
- B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
- Idiopathic myelofibrosis
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hoffbrand V, Moss P. Essential Haematology. John Wiley & Sons; 2011
- ↑ Hairy Cell Leukimea. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_cell_leukemia#Pathophysiology Accessed on October ,21 2015