Duchenne muscular dystrophy history and symptoms

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.

Overview

The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.

OR

The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].

History and Symptoms

• The hallmark of Duchenne muscular dystrophy is muscle weakness. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
• Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. 

History

Patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy may have a positive history of:

• [History finding 1]
• [History finding 2]
• [History finding 3]

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of Duchenne muscular dystrophy include:

• Muscle weakness specially in the lower limbs
• Difficulty rising from a sitting position
• Balance problems
• Grow retardation
• Clumsiness
• Increase the size of the back of the lower leg
• Curvature of the spine
• Breathing problems
• Toe walking

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of Duchenne muscular dystrophy include:

• Mild cognitive impairment (OCD, anxiety, autism, ADHD)
• Developmental delay