HIV associated nephropathy epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Krzysztof Wierzbicki M.D. [3]
Overview
Epidemiology
Prevalence
The prevalence of HIV-associated nephropathy in the United States and in Western European countries is estimated to range form 3 to 12 percent each year. The prevalence rate of HIV-associated neohropathy in children is estimated to be 10 to 15 percent each year. Though, there has been a decline in the incidences of HIV-associated nephropathy thank in part to the advent of HAART theraphy, which prolongs renal survival time.
Incidence
The incidence of HIV-associated nephropathy in the United States is estimated to be around 800 to 900 new cases per year.
Demographics
The rate distribution of HIV-associated nephropathy varies upon, age, sex, and race.
Age
The onset at which HIV-associated nephropathy occurs is between the ages of 20 and 64 years of age. The average age at which patients are affected with HIV-associated nephropathy is around 40.8 years of age.
Gender
HIV-associated nephropathy affects more men than women, with a male to female ratio of 10:1.
Race
HIV-associated nephropathy effects blacks more commonly than any other race.