Insomnia
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Amber Ehsan Faquih, MD[2] Kiran Singh, M.D. [3], Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [4]
Synonyms and keywords: Insomnia disorder
Overview
Historical Perspective
Pathophysiology
Classification
Insomnia has been classified by the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, 2nd Edition into 11 categories:
- Psychophysiologic insomnia (primary insomnia)
- Adjustment insomnia (acute insomnia)
- Paradoxical insomnia
- Behavioral insomnia of childhood
- Primary sleep disorders causing insomnia
- Idiopathic insomnia
- Inadequate sleep hygiene
- Insomnia due to mental disorder
- Insomnia due to drug or substance abuse
- Insomnia due to a medical condition
- Insomnia not due to a substance or known physiologic condition, unspecified
Causes
Differentiating Insomnia from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Non-pharmacological therapy | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies
Management is guided by available clinical practice guidelines[1].
Case Studies
See also
References
- ↑ Mysliwiec V, Martin JL, Ulmer CS, Chowdhuri S, Brock MS, Spevak C; et al. (2020). "The Management of Chronic Insomnia Disorder and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Synopsis of the 2019 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guidelines". Ann Intern Med. doi:10.7326/M19-3575. PMID 32066145 Check
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