Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
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Nasopharyngeal carcinoma | |
Metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a lymph node | |
ICD-10 | C11 |
ICD-9 | 147 |
OMIM | 161550 |
DiseasesDB | 8814 |
eMedicine | ped/1553 |
MeSH | D009303 |
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Microchapters |
Differentiating Nasopharyngeal carcinoma from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Nasopharyngeal carcinoma |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Historical Perspective
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology & Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Causes
Differentiating Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Complications & Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Staging | Laboratory tests | Electrocardiogram | X Rays | CT | MRI Echocardiography or Ultrasound | Other images | Alternative diagnostics
Treatment
Medical therapy | Surgical options | Primary prevention | Secondary prevention | Financial costs | Future therapies
Prognosis
The five-year survival rate of nonkeratinizing and undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinomas, with appropriate treatment, is about 65% overall. Cure is highly possible, even when disease has spread to the regional lymph nodes. The prognosis of keratinizing NPC is significantly worse, due to its greater resistance to radiation.[1]
Epidemiology
NPC is uncommon in the United States and most other nations, but is extremely common in Taiwan and certain regions of China, accounting for 18% of all cancers in the latter nation. While NPC is seen primarily in middle-aged persons in Asia, a high proportion of African cases appear in children. The cause of increased risk for NPC in these endemic regions is not entirely clear.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Richard Cote, Saul Suster, Lawrence Weiss, Noel Weidner (Editor). Modern Surgical Pathology (2 Volume Set). London: W B Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-7253-1.
Acknowledgements
The content on this page was first contributed by: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.