Arthritis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Differential Diagnosis of Joint Pain
- Acromegaly
- Acute tropical polyarthritis
- Alpha-interferon induced
- Alphaviruses
- Amyloidosis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Anticoagulant therapy
- Arboviruses
- Bacterial Endocarditis
- Behcet's Syndrome
- Calcium oxalate
- Calcium/phosphate crystals
- Crohn's Disease
- Degenerative joint disease
- Dermatomyositis
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Enterobacteriaceae
- Enteroviruses
- Epstein-Barr Virus
- Erythema Nodosum
- Fabry's Disease
- Familial Mediterranean Fever
- Foreign body
- Fungal infection
- Gaucher's Disease
- Gonococcus
- Gout
- Gram-Negative Bacilli
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Hemangioma
- Hemarthrosis
- Hemochromatosis
- Hemoglobinopathies
- Hemophilia
- Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- HIV
- Hydroxyapatite
- Hyperglobulinemic Purpura
- Hyperlipoproteinemia
- Hypogammaglobulinemia
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypotrophic osteoarthropathy
- Intermittent hydrarthrosis
- Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Leukemia
- Loose joint body
- Lyme Arthritis
- Lymphoma
- Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
- Multiple Myeloma
- Mumps
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Pallindromic rheumatism
- Pancreatic carcinoma
- Pancreatitis
- Parasitic infection
- Parvovirus B19
- Pigmented villondular synovitis
- Pneumococcus
- Polyarteritis Nodosa
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica
- Polymyositis
- Pseudogout
- Psoriasis
- Radiation
- Reiter's Syndrome
- Relapsing polychondritis
- Renal transplant
- Rheumatic Fever
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rickettsial infection
- Rubella
- Sarcoma
- Scleroderma
- Septic Arthritis
- Serum sickness
- Sjogren's Syndrome
- Staphylococcus
- Storage Disease
- Streptococcus
- Syringomyelia
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Tabes Dorsalis
- Tietze's Syndrome
- Trauma
- Tuberculosis
- Ulcerative colitis
- Varicella Zoster Virus
- Von Willenbrand's Disease
- Wegener's Granulomatosis
- Whipple's Disease
- Wilson's Disease
Treatment
Treatment options vary depending on the type of arthritis and include physical and occupational therapy, lifestyle changes (including exercise and weight control), and medications (symptomatic or targeted at the disease process causing the arthritis). Arthroplasty (joint replacement surgery) may be required in eroding forms of arthritis.
In general, studies have shown that physical exercising of the affected joint can have noticeable improvement in terms of long-term pain relief. Furthermore, exercising of the arthritic joint is encouraged to maintain the health of the particular joint and the overall body of the person.[1]
Another form of non-drug treatment that does have a body of proper research to support its efficacy is marine oil, from both fish and the New Zealand green-lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus). Diets high in marine oils from cold-water fish such as salmon, mackerel, and tuna have been shown to reduce the inflammation of joint conditions such as arthritis. Massage on joints with neem oil has reported improvement in chronic and acute cases.
References
External links
- Arthritis Care
- Arthritis Research Campaign
- American College of Rheumatologists
- British Society for Rheumatology
- Arthritis Foundation
- Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center
- R.J. Fasenmyer Center for Clinical Immunology Cleveland Clinic Orthopaedic and Rheumatologic Institute
Template:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
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