Cardiomyopathy causes
Cardiomyopathy Microchapters |
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---|
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Guidelines |
2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
Case Studies |
Cardiomyopathy causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiomyopathy causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2]
Overview
There is a very wide range of factors that can cause cardiomyopathy, ranging from infectious causes, toxins, genetic causes and other disease processes.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Beriberi
- Carbon monoxide toxicity
- Cocaine abuse
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Prolonged QT syndrome
- Tricyclic anti-depressant overdose
Common Causes
- Alcoholism
- Amyloidosis
- Anthracyclines
- Beriberi
- Chagas disease
- Chronic tachycardia
- Cocaine abuse
- Coxsackie virus
- Cushing syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus
- Electrolyte imbalance
- HIV
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
- Kwashiorkor
- Peripartum cardiomyopathy
- Stress cardiomyopathy
- Tricyclic anti-depressant overdose
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Cardiomyopathies and Genetics
Genetic causes of cardiomyopathies.[3]
Phenotype | Inheritance Pattern | Chromosomal Locus | Gene | Protein | Skeletal Myopathy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dilated cardiomyopathy | X-linked | Xp21 | dystrophin | Dystrophin | Duchenne / Becker muscular dystrophy |
X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome | |
Autosomal dominant | 15q14 | actin | Actin | Nemaline myopathy | |
2q35 | desmin | Desmin | Desmin myopathy | ||
5q33 | δ-sarcoglycan | δ-sarcoglycan | Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2F | ||
1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
Midna | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
Dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disease | Autosomal dominant | 1q21 | lamin A/C | Lamin A/C | Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Autosomal dominant | 14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |
14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
12q23 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
11q11 | myosin-binding protein C | myosin-binding protein C | |||
3p21 | myosin essential light chain | myosin essential light chain | |||
3p21 | myosin regulatory light chain | myosin regulatory light chain | |||
2p31 | Titin | Titin | |||
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome | 7q3 | AMPK | AMPK | ||
MIDINA | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
Left ventricular noncompaction | X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome |
Autosomal dominant | 18q12 | α-dystrobrevin | α-dystrobrevin | Muscular dystrophy |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Leask, KM.; Kerr, B.; Ladusans, E. (2007). "Cardiomyopathy with renal anomalies in two siblings: a new recessive syndrome?". Clin Dysmorphol. 16 (1): 51–3. doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e328010caa9. PMID 17159516. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Tan, TY.; Amor, DJ. (2007). "Obesity, hypothyroidism, craniosynostosis, cardiac hypertrophy, colitis, and developmental delay: a novel syndrome". Am J Med Genet A. 143 (2): 114–8. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31548. PMID 17163533. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Towbin JA, Bowles NE (2002). "The failing heart". Nature. 415 (6868): 227–33. doi:10.1038/415227a. PMID 11805847. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help)