Soft tissue sarcoma epidemiology and demographics

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Template:Soft tissue sarcoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Soft tissue sarcomas are relatively uncommon cancers. They account for less than 1% of all new cancer cases each year.[1]

Epidemiology

Incidence

In 2006, about 9,500 new cases were diagnosed in the United States.[2]

Age

Soft tissue sarcomas are more commonly found in older patients (>50 years old) although in children and adolescents under age 20, certain histologies are common (rhabdomyosarcoma).

Percent Distribution of Soft Tissue Sarcoma by Histology

  • Fibrosarcoma: 6.9%
  • Infantile fibrosarcoma: 0.2%
  • Fibrous histiocytoma, malignant: 9.2%
  • Dermatofibrosarcoma: 3.6%
  • Liposarcoma: 17.1%
  • Leiomyosarcoma: 13.2%
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma: 3.1%
  • Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma: 1.3%
  • Hemangiosarcoma: 3.7%
  • Hemangiopericytoma, malignant: 0.5%
  • Kaposi sarcoma: 0.8%
  • Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor: 1.6%
  • Malignant neurilemmoma: 0.2%
  • Neuroblastoma: 0.6%
  • Synovial sarcoma: 4.8%

References

  1. Zahm SH, Fraumeni JF (1997). "The epidemiology of soft tissue sarcoma". Semin Oncol. 24 (5): 504–14. PMID 9344316.
  2. Ries LAG, Harkins D, Krapcho M, et al. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2003. Bethesda , MD: National Cancer Institute, 2006.

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