Minimal change disease history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, Serge Korjian
Overview
Symptoms
- Fatigue
- Edema: periorbital edema, weight gain[1]
- Hypertension
- Red urine[1][2]
- Symptoms of infections, such as pneumonia[1]
- Irritability
- Headache
- Depression.[2]
- Symptoms due to complications of nephrotic syndrome:
- Thromboembolic events
- Cardiovascular disease
- Thyroid dysfunction
- Hypocalcemia
- Hypovitaminosis D[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Waldman M, Crew RJ, Valeri A, Busch J, Stokes B, Markowitz G; et al. (2007). "Adult minimal-change disease: clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes". Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2 (3): 445–53. doi:10.2215/CJN.03531006. PMID 17699450.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Saha TC, Singh H (2006). "Minimal change disease: a review". South Med J. 99 (11): 1264–70. PMID 17195422.