Calcitriol (injection)
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
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Overview
Calcitriol (injection) is a {{{drugClass}}} that is FDA approved for the treatment of {{{indication}}}. Common adverse reactions include .
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
Indications
- Calcijex (calcitriol injection) is indicated in the management of hypocalcemia in patients undergoing chronic renal dialysis. It has been shown to significantly reduce elevated parathyroid hormone levels. Reduction of PTH has been shown to result in an improvement in renal osteodystrophy.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Calcitriol (injection) in adult patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Calcitriol (injection) in adult patients.
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
There is limited information regarding FDA-Labeled Use of Calcitriol (injection) in pediatric patients.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Calcitriol (injection) in pediatric patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Calcitriol (injection) in pediatric patients.
Contraindications
- Calcijex (calcitriol injection) should not be given to patients with hypercalcemia or evidence of vitamin D toxicity.
- Calcijex (calcitriol injection) is contraindicated in patients with previous hypersensitivity to calcitriol or any of its excipients.
Warnings
- Since calcitriol is the most potent metabolite of vitamin D available, prescription-based doses of vitamin D and its derivatives should be withheld or used with caution during treatment to avoid the risk of hypercalcemia.
- A non-aluminum phosphate-binding compound should be used to control serum phosphorus levels in patients undergoing dialysis.
- Overdosage of any form of vitamin D is dangerous. Progressive hypercalcemia due to overdosage of vitamin D and its metabolites may be so severe as to require emergency attention. Chronic hypercalcemia can lead to generalized vascular calcification, nephrocalcinosis, and other soft-tissue calcification. The serum calcium times phosphate (Ca x P) product should not be allowed to exceed 70 mg2/dL2. Radiographic evaluation of suspect anatomical regions may be useful in the early detection of this condition.
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
- Adverse effects of Calcijex (calcitriol injection) are, in general, similar to those encountered with excessive vitamin D intake. The early and late signs and symptoms of vitamin D intoxication associated with hypercalcemia include:
Early
- Weakness, headache, somnolence, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, muscle pain, bone pain, metallic taste, anorexia, abdominal pain, and epigastric discomfort.
Late
- Polyuria, polydipsia, anorexia, weight loss, nocturia, conjunctivitis (calcific), pancreatitis, photophobia, rhinorrhea, pruritus, hyperthermia, decreased libido, elevated BUN, albuminuria, hypercholesterolemia, elevated SGOT and SGPT, ectopic calcification, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, nephrocalcinosis, sensory disturbance, dehydration, apathy, and rarely, overt psychosis.
- Occasional mild pain on injection has been observed.
Postmarketing Experience
- Rare cases of hypersensitivity reactions have been reported, including anaphylaxis.
Drug Interactions
- Drug
- Description
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Category
- Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Calcitriol (injection) in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Calcitriol (injection) during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Calcitriol (injection) with respect to nursing mothers.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Calcitriol (injection) with respect to pediatric patients.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Calcitriol (injection) with respect to geriatric patients.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Calcitriol (injection) with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Calcitriol (injection) with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Calcitriol (injection) in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Calcitriol (injection) in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Calcitriol (injection) in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Calcitriol (injection) in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
- Oral
- Intravenous
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Calcitriol (injection) in the drug label.
- Description
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Calcitriol (injection) in the drug label.
Overdosage
Acute Overdose
Signs and Symptoms
- Description
Management
- Description
Chronic Overdose
There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Calcitriol (injection) in the drug label.
Pharmacology
There is limited information regarding Calcitriol (injection) Pharmacology in the drug label.
Mechanism of Action
Structure
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Calcitriol (injection) in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Calcitriol (injection) in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Calcitriol (injection) in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Calcitriol (injection) in the drug label.
How Supplied
Storage
There is limited information regarding Calcitriol (injection) Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
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Package and Label Display Panel
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Patient Counseling Information
There is limited information regarding Patient Counseling Information of Calcitriol (injection) in the drug label.
Precautions with Alcohol
- Alcohol-Calcitriol (injection) interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
- CALCIJEX®[1]
Look-Alike Drug Names
- A® — B®[2]
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ "calcitriol injection, solution".
- ↑ "http://www.ismp.org". External link in
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