Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jacquelyne DiTroia
Overview
Pulmonary Fibrosis Causes
Common Causes
The most common causes of pulmonary fibrosis are:
- Autoimmune diseases:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Scleroderma (systemic sclerosis)
- Tuberculosis
- Pneumonia
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Sarcoidosis
- Polymyositis
- Dermatomyositis
- Anti-synthetase syndrome
- GERD - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Environmental Factors
- Cigarette smoking
- Asbestos exposure
- Silica exposure
- Coal dust exposure
- Beryllium exposure
- Hard metal dusts exposure
- Animal protein exposure
- Bacteria, molds exposure
- Radiation
Drugs
- lomustine
- panitumumab
- penicillamine
- rifapentin
- methotrexate (Trexall)
- cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
- amiodarone (Cordarone
- Nexterone, (Pacerone)
- propranolol (Inderol, Innopran)
- nitrofurantoin (Macrobid, Macrodantin)
- sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
Genetic and Inherited Diseases also make up 10-15% of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis diagnosis'.